57 query eseguite

1. SELECT `data`
  FROM `koul8_session`
  WHERE `session_id` = '9e6ce5ae0e565fbc60b88c6689a61bd0'
2. DELETE
  FROM `koul8_session`
  WHERE `time` < '1713244451'
3. SELECT `session_id`
  FROM `koul8_session`
  WHERE `session_id` = '9e6ce5ae0e565fbc60b88c6689a61bd0'
  LIMIT 0, 1
4. INSERT INTO `koul8_session` (`session_id`, `client_id`, `time`)
  VALUES ('9e6ce5ae0e565fbc60b88c6689a61bd0', 0, '1713251651')
5. SELECT extension_id AS id, element AS "option", params, enabled
  FROM koul8_extensions
  WHERE `type` = 'component'
  AND `element` = 'com_users'
6. SELECT b.id
  FROM koul8_usergroups AS a
  LEFT JOIN koul8_usergroups AS b
  ON b.lft <= a.lft
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
  WHERE a.id = 1
7. SELECT id, rules
  FROM `koul8_viewlevels`
8. SELECT folder AS type, element AS name, params
  FROM koul8_extensions
  WHERE enabled >= 1
  AND type ='plugin'
  AND state >= 0
  AND access IN (1,1)
  ORDER BY ordering
9. SELECT extension_id AS id, element AS "option", params, enabled
  FROM koul8_extensions
  WHERE `type` = 'component'
  AND `element` = 'com_languages'
10. SELECT extension_id AS id, element AS "option", params, enabled
  FROM koul8_extensions
  WHERE `type` = 'component'
  AND `element` = 'com_autotweet'
11. SELECT `custom_data`
  FROM `koul8_extensions`
  WHERE `type` = 'component'
  AND `element` = 'com_sef'
12. SELECT m.id, m.menutype, m.title, m.alias, m.note, m.path AS route, m.link, m.type, m.level, m.language,m.browserNav, m.access, m.params, m.home, m.img, m.template_style_id, m.component_id, m.parent_id,e.element as component
  FROM koul8_menu AS m
  LEFT JOIN koul8_extensions AS e
  ON m.component_id = e.extension_id
  WHERE m.published = 1
  AND m.parent_id > 0
  AND m.client_id = 0
  ORDER BY m.lft
13. SELECT a.rules
  FROM koul8_assets AS a
  WHERE (a.id = 1)
  GROUP BY a.id, a.rules, a.lft
14. SELECT b.rules
  FROM koul8_assets AS a
  LEFT JOIN koul8_assets AS b
  ON b.lft <= a.lft
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
  WHERE (a.id = 1)
  GROUP BY b.id, b.rules, b.lft
  ORDER BY b.lft
15. SELECT id, home, template, s.params
  FROM koul8_template_styles as s
  LEFT JOIN koul8_extensions as e
  ON e.element=s.template
  AND e.type='template'
  AND e.client_id=s.client_id
  WHERE s.client_id = 0
  AND e.enabled = 1
16. SELECT extension_id AS id, element AS "option", params, enabled
  FROM koul8_extensions
  WHERE `type` = 'component'
  AND `element` = 'com_content'
17. SELECT *
  FROM koul8_languages
  WHERE published=1
  ORDER BY ordering ASC
18. SELECT b.rules
  FROM koul8_assets AS a
  LEFT JOIN koul8_assets AS b
  ON b.lft <= a.lft
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
  WHERE (a.name = 'com_content')
  GROUP BY b.id, b.rules, b.lft
  ORDER BY b.lft
19. SELECT a.id, a.asset_id, a.title, a.alias, a.title_alias, a.introtext, a.fulltext,
  CASE WHEN badcats.id is null THEN a.state ELSE 0 END AS state, a.mask, a.catid, a.created, a.created_by, a.created_by_alias,
  CASE WHEN a.modified = 0 THEN a.created ELSE a.modified END as modified, a.modified_by, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.publish_up, a.publish_down, a.images, a.urls, a.attribs, a.version, a.parentid, a.ordering, a.metakey, a.metadesc, a.access, a.hits, a.metadata, a.featured, a.language, a.xreference,c.title AS category_title, c.alias AS category_alias, c.access AS category_access,u.name AS author,( SELECT MAX(contact.id) AS id
  FROM koul8_contact_details AS contact
  WHERE contact.published = 1
  AND contact.user_id = a.created_by) as contactid,parent.title as parent_title, parent.id as parent_id, parent.path as parent_route, parent.alias as parent_alias,ROUND(v.rating_sum / v.rating_count, 0) AS rating, v.rating_count as rating_count
  FROM koul8_content AS a
  LEFT JOIN koul8_categories AS c
  on c.id = a.catid
  LEFT JOIN koul8_users AS u
  on u.id = a.created_by
  LEFT JOIN koul8_categories as parent
  ON parent.id = c.parent_id
  LEFT JOIN koul8_content_rating AS v
  ON a.id = v.content_id
  LEFT
  OUTER JOIN (SELECT cat.id as id
  FROM koul8_categories AS cat JOIN koul8_categories AS parent
  ON cat.lft BETWEEN parent.lft
  AND parent.rgt
  WHERE parent.extension = 'com_content'
  AND parent.published <= 0
  GROUP BY cat.id) AS badcats
  ON badcats.id = c.id
  WHERE a.id = 16634
  AND (a.publish_up = '0000-00-00 00:00:00' OR a.publish_up <= '2024-04-16 07:14:12')
  AND (a.publish_down = '0000-00-00 00:00:00' OR a.publish_down >= '2024-04-16 07:14:12')
  AND (a.state = 1 OR a.state =2)
20. SELECT c.*,
  CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(c.alias) THEN CONCAT_WS(':', c.id, c.alias) ELSE c.id END as slug
  FROM koul8_categories as c
  LEFT JOIN koul8_categories AS s
  ON (s.lft <= c.lft
  AND s.rgt >= c.rgt) OR (s.lft > c.lft
  AND s.rgt < c.rgt)
  LEFT JOIN (SELECT cat.id as id
  FROM koul8_categories AS cat JOIN koul8_categories AS parent
  ON cat.lft BETWEEN parent.lft
  AND parent.rgt
  WHERE parent.extension = 'com_content'
  AND parent.published != 1
  GROUP BY cat.id) AS badcats
  ON badcats.id = c.id
  WHERE (c.extension='com_content' OR c.extension='system')
  AND c.access IN (1,1)
  AND c.published = 1
  AND s.id=57
  AND badcats.id is null
  GROUP BY c.id, c.asset_id, c.access, c.alias, c.checked_out, c.checked_out_time, c.created_time, c.created_user_id, c.description, c.extension, c.hits, c.language, c.level, c.lft, c.metadata, c.metadesc, c.metakey, c.modified_time, c.note, c.params, c.parent_id, c.path, c.published, c.rgt, c.title, c.modified_user_id
  ORDER BY c.lft
21. SELECT `id`
  FROM `koul8_users`
  WHERE `username` = 'guest'
  LIMIT 0, 1
22. SELECT b.rules
  FROM koul8_assets AS a
  LEFT JOIN koul8_assets AS b
  ON b.lft <= a.lft
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
  WHERE (a.name = 'com_content.category.34')
  GROUP BY b.id, b.rules, b.lft
  ORDER BY b.lft
23. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
  FROM `koul8_assets`
24. SELECT id
  FROM koul8_assets
  WHERE parent_id = 0
25. SELECT rules
  FROM koul8_assets
  WHERE id = '1'
26. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
  FROM `koul8_content`
27. SELECT (catid) As Expr1
  FROM koul8_content
  WHERE (id=16634)
28. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
  FROM `koul8_users`
29. SELECT *
  FROM `koul8_users`
  WHERE `id` = 43
30. SELECT `g`.`id`,`g`.`title`
  FROM `koul8_usergroups` AS g
  INNER JOIN `koul8_user_usergroup_map` AS m
  ON m.group_id = g.id
  WHERE `m`.`user_id` = 43
31. SELECT b.id
  FROM koul8_user_usergroup_map AS map
  LEFT JOIN koul8_usergroups AS a
  ON a.id = map.group_id
  LEFT JOIN koul8_usergroups AS b
  ON b.lft <= a.lft
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
  WHERE map.user_id = 43
32. SELECT a.rules
  FROM koul8_assets AS a
  WHERE (a.id = 1)
  GROUP BY a.id, a.rules, a.lft
33. SELECT a.*,c.access AS category_access
  FROM koul8_content AS a
  LEFT JOIN koul8_categories AS c
  on c.id = a.catid
  WHERE a.id = 16634
34. SELECT (catid) As Expr1
  FROM koul8_content
  WHERE (id=16634)
35. SELECT Count(*) As Expr1
  FROM ((koul8_content AS c
  LEFT JOIN koul8_users AS u
  ON u.id=c.created_by)
  LEFT JOIN koul8_content AS ar
  ON c.parentid=ar.id)
  LEFT JOIN koul8_users AS aru
  ON aru.id=ar.created_by
  WHERE (c.catid=34)
  AND (c.access IN (1,1))
  AND (ar.access IN (1,1))
  AND c.parentid=16634
  AND c.state = 1
36. UPDATE koul8_content
  SET hits = hits + 1
  WHERE id = 16634
37. SHOW TABLES
38. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
  FROM `koul8_autotweet_automator`
39. SELECT koul8_autotweet_automator.*
  FROM koul8_autotweet_automator
  WHERE `koul8_autotweet_automator`.`plugin` = 'automator'
40. SELECT koul8_autotweet_automator.*
  FROM koul8_autotweet_automator
  WHERE `koul8_autotweet_automator`.`id` = '1'
41. SELECT koul8_autotweet_automator.*
  FROM koul8_autotweet_automator
  WHERE `koul8_autotweet_automator`.`id` = '1'
42. SELECT `id`
  FROM `koul8_finder_types`
  WHERE `title` = 'Category'
43. SELECT `id`
  FROM `koul8_finder_types`
  WHERE `title` = 'Contact'
44. SELECT `id`
  FROM `koul8_finder_types`
  WHERE `title` = 'Article'
45. SELECT `id`
  FROM `koul8_finder_types`
  WHERE `title` = 'News Feed'
46. SELECT `id`
  FROM `koul8_finder_types`
  WHERE `title` = 'Web Link'
47. UPDATE `koul8_autotweet_automator`
  SET `plugin`='automator',`lastexec`='2024-04-16 07:14:12'
  WHERE `id`='1'
48. SELECT b.rules
  FROM koul8_assets AS a
  LEFT JOIN koul8_assets AS b
  ON b.lft <= a.lft
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
  WHERE (a.name = 'com_autotweet')
  GROUP BY b.id, b.rules, b.lft
  ORDER BY b.lft
49. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
  FROM `koul8_autotweet_requests`
50. SELECT *
  FROM `koul8_autotweet_requests`
  WHERE `publish_up` <= '2024-04-16 07:13:12'
  AND `published` = '0'
  ORDER BY publish_up ASC
  LIMIT 0, 1
51. SELECT koul8_autotweet_automator.*
  FROM koul8_autotweet_automator
  WHERE `koul8_autotweet_automator`.`plugin` = 'content'
52. SELECT koul8_autotweet_automator.*
  FROM koul8_autotweet_automator
  WHERE `koul8_autotweet_automator`.`id` = '2'
53. SELECT koul8_autotweet_automator.*
  FROM koul8_autotweet_automator
  WHERE `koul8_autotweet_automator`.`id` = '2'
54. UPDATE `koul8_autotweet_automator`
  SET `plugin`='content',`lastexec`='2024-04-16 07:14:12'
  WHERE `id`='2'
55. SELECT c.*
  FROM `koul8_content` AS `c`
  LEFT
  OUTER JOIN `koul8_autotweet_requests` AS `r`
  ON r.`plugin` = 'autotweetcontent'
  AND r.`ref_id` = c.`id`
  LEFT
  OUTER JOIN `koul8_autotweet_posts` AS `p`
  ON p.`plugin` = 'autotweetcontent'
  AND p.`ref_id` = c.`id`
  WHERE r.`ref_id` IS NULL
  AND p.`ref_id` IS NULL
  AND c.`state` = 1
  AND (c.`created` > '2024-04-15 07:14:12'
  AND c.`created` < '2024-04-16 07:09:12' )
  AND (c.`modified` = '0000-00-00 00:00:00' OR c.`modified` IS NULL)
56. SELECT images
  FROM `koul8_content`
  WHERE `id` = '16634'
57. UPDATE `koul8_session`
  SET `data` = '__default|a:8:{s:15:\"session.counter\";i:1;s:19:\"session.timer.start\";i:1713251651;s:18:\"session.timer.last\";i:1713251651;s:17:\"session.timer.now\";i:1713251651;s:8:\"registry\";O:9:\"JRegistry\":1:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":0:{}}s:4:\"user\";O:5:\"JUser\":25:{s:9:\"\0*\0isRoot\";b:0;s:2:\"id\";i:0;s:4:\"name\";N;s:8:\"username\";N;s:5:\"email\";N;s:8:\"password\";N;s:14:\"password_clear\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"usertype\";N;s:5:\"block\";N;s:9:\"sendEmail\";i:0;s:12:\"registerDate\";N;s:13:\"lastvisitDate\";N;s:10:\"activation\";N;s:6:\"params\";N;s:6:\"groups\";a:0:{}s:5:\"guest\";i:1;s:13:\"lastResetTime\";N;s:10:\"resetCount\";N;s:10:\"\0*\0_params\";O:9:\"JRegistry\":1:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":0:{}}s:14:\"\0*\0_authGroups\";a:1:{i:0;i:1;}s:14:\"\0*\0_authLevels\";a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:1;}s:15:\"\0*\0_authActions\";N;s:12:\"\0*\0_errorMsg\";N;s:10:\"\0*\0_errors\";a:0:{}s:3:\"aid\";i:0;}s:25:\"autoreadmoreDefaultParams\";a:19:{s:9:\"limittype\";s:1:\"0\";s:10:\"leadingMax\";s:3:\"750\";s:8:\"introMax\";s:3:\"500\";s:25:\"Ignore_Existing_Read_More\";s:1:\"0\";s:16:\"Strip_Formatting\";s:1:\"0\";s:11:\"wrap_output\";s:1:\"0\";s:20:\"wrap_output_template\";s:40:\"<div class=\"autoreadmore\">%OUTPUT%</div>\";s:18:\"Enabled_Front_Page\";s:1:\"1\";s:17:\"add_trimming_dots\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"trimming_dots\";s:3:\"...\";s:17:\"categories_switch\";s:1:\"0\";s:10:\"categories\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"articles_switch\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"debug\";s:1:\"0\";s:10:\"Thumbnails\";s:1:\"0\";s:16:\"Thumbnails_Class\";s:0:\"\";s:22:\"Strip_Image_Formatting\";s:1:\"0\";s:18:\"Force_Image_Handle\";s:1:\"0\";s:7:\"csscode\";s:25:\".margin-h-8 {margin:8px;}\";}s:13:\"session.token\";s:32:\"aa2a9fedbb884ff5186c94fc67b7bb42\";}' , `time` = '1713251653'
  WHERE `session_id` = '9e6ce5ae0e565fbc60b88c6689a61bd0'

40 tipi di query eseguite, ordinate per Occurrences

Tabelle SELECT:

1. 6 × SELECT koul8_autotweet_automator.*
  FROM koul8_autotweet_automator
2. 5 × SELECT `id`
  FROM `koul8_finder_types`
3. 4 × SELECT b.rules
  FROM koul8_assets AS a
  LEFT JOIN koul8_assets AS b
  ON b.lft <= a.lft
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
4. 4 × SELECT extension_id AS id, element AS "option", params, enabled
  FROM koul8_extensions
5. 2 × SELECT (catid) As Expr1
  FROM koul8_content
6. 2 × SELECT a.rules
  FROM koul8_assets AS a
7. 1 × SELECT b.id
  FROM koul8_user_usergroup_map AS map
  LEFT JOIN koul8_usergroups AS a
  ON a.id = map.group_id
  LEFT JOIN koul8_usergroups AS b
  ON b.lft <= a.lft
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
8. 1 × SELECT `g`.`id`,`g`.`title`
  FROM `koul8_usergroups` AS g
  INNER JOIN `koul8_user_usergroup_map` AS m
  ON m.group_id = g.id
9. 1 × SELECT *
  FROM `koul8_users`
10. 1 × SELECT a.*,c.access AS category_access
  FROM koul8_content AS a
  LEFT JOIN koul8_categories AS c
  on c.id = a.catid
11. 1 × SELECT Count(*) As Expr1
  FROM ((koul8_content AS c
  LEFT JOIN koul8_users AS u
  ON u.id=c.created_by)
  LEFT JOIN koul8_content AS ar
  ON c.parentid=ar.id)
  LEFT JOIN koul8_users AS aru
  ON aru.id=ar.created_by
12. 1 × SELECT images
  FROM `koul8_content`
13. 1 × SELECT c.*
  FROM `koul8_content` AS `c`
  LEFT
  OUTER JOIN `koul8_autotweet_requests` AS `r`
  ON r.`plugin` = 'autotweetcontent'
  AND r.`ref_id` = c.`id`
  LEFT
  OUTER JOIN `koul8_autotweet_posts` AS `p`
  ON p.`plugin` = 'autotweetcontent'
  AND p.`ref_id` = c.`id`
14. 1 × SELECT *
  FROM `koul8_autotweet_requests`
15. 1 × SELECT rules
  FROM koul8_assets
16. 1 × SELECT c.*,
  CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(c.alias) THEN CONCAT_WS(':', c.id, c.alias) ELSE c.id END as slug
  FROM koul8_categories as c
  LEFT JOIN koul8_categories AS s
  ON (s.lft <= c.lft
  AND s.rgt >= c.rgt) OR (s.lft > c.lft
  AND s.rgt < c.rgt)
  LEFT JOIN (SELECT cat.id as id
  FROM koul8_categories AS cat JOIN koul8_categories AS parent
  ON cat.lft BETWEEN parent.lft
  AND parent.rgt
17. 1 × SELECT folder AS type, element AS name, params
  FROM koul8_extensions
18. 1 × SELECT `custom_data`
  FROM `koul8_extensions`
19. 1 × SELECT id, rules
  FROM `koul8_viewlevels
20. 1 × SELECT b.id
  FROM koul8_usergroups AS a
  LEFT JOIN koul8_usergroups AS b
  ON b.lft <= a.lft
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
21. 1 × SELECT `session_id`
  FROM `koul8_session`
22. 1 × SELECT m.id, m.menutype, m.title, m.alias, m.note, m.path AS route, m.link, m.type, m.level, m.language,m.browserNav, m.access, m.params, m.home, m.img, m.template_style_id, m.component_id, m.parent_id,e.element as component
  FROM koul8_menu AS m
  LEFT JOIN koul8_extensions AS e
  ON m.component_id = e.extension_id
23. 1 × SELECT id, home, template, s.params
  FROM koul8_template_styles as s
  LEFT JOIN koul8_extensions as e
  ON e.element=s.template
  AND e.type='template'
  AND e.client_id=s.client_id
24. 1 × SELECT `id`
  FROM `koul8_users`
25. 1 × SELECT `data`
  FROM `koul8_session`
26. 1 × SELECT a.id, a.asset_id, a.title, a.alias, a.title_alias, a.introtext, a.fulltext,
  CASE WHEN badcats.id is null THEN a.state ELSE 0 END AS state, a.mask, a.catid, a.created, a.created_by, a.created_by_alias,
  CASE WHEN a.modified = 0 THEN a.created ELSE a.modified END as modified, a.modified_by, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.publish_up, a.publish_down, a.images, a.urls, a.attribs, a.version, a.parentid, a.ordering, a.metakey, a.metadesc, a.access, a.hits, a.metadata, a.featured, a.language, a.xreference,c.title AS category_title, c.alias AS category_alias, c.access AS category_access,u.name AS author,( SELECT MAX(contact.id) AS id
  FROM koul8_contact_details AS contact
27. 1 × SELECT *
  FROM koul8_languages
28. 1 × SELECT id
  FROM koul8_assets

ALTRE tabelle:

1. 1 × UPDATE `koul8_autotweet_automator`
  SET `plugin`='automator',`lastexec`='2024-04-16 07:14:12'
2. 1 × SHOW FULL COLUMNS
  FROM `koul8_autotweet_automator
3. 1 × SHOW FULL COLUMNS
  FROM `koul8_autotweet_requests
4. 1 × UPDATE `koul8_autotweet_automator`
  SET `plugin`='content',`lastexec`='2024-04-16 07:14:12'
5. 1 × UPDATE `koul8_session`
  SET `data` = '__default|a:8:{s:15:\"session.counter\";i:1;s:19:\"session.timer.start\";i:1713251651;s:18:\"session.timer.last\";i:1713251651;s:17:\"session.timer.now\";i:1713251651;s:8:\"registry\";O:9:\"JRegistry\":1:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":0:{}}s:4:\"user\";O:5:\"JUser\":25:{s:9:\"\0*\0isRoot\";b:0;s:2:\"id\";i:0;s:4:\"name\";N;s:8:\"username\";N;s:5:\"email\";N;s:8:\"password\";N;s:14:\"password_clear\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"usertype\";N;s:5:\"block\";N;s:9:\"sendEmail\";i:0;s:12:\"registerDate\";N;s:13:\"lastvisitDate\";N;s:10:\"activation\";N;s:6:\"params\";N;s:6:\"groups\";a:0:{}s:5:\"guest\";i:1;s:13:\"lastResetTime\";N;s:10:\"resetCount\";N;s:10:\"\0*\0_params\";O:9:\"JRegistry\":1:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":0:{}}s:14:\"\0*\0_authGroups\";a:1:{i:0;i:1;}s:14:\"\0*\0_authLevels\";a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:1;}s:15:\"\0*\0_authActions\";N;s:12:\"\0*\0_errorMsg\";N;s:10:\"\0*\0_errors\";a:0:{}s:3:\"aid\";i:0;}s:25:\"autoreadmoreDefaultParams\";a:19:{s:9:\"limittype\";s:1:\"0\";s:10:\"leadingMax\";s:3:\"750\";s:8:\"introMax\";s:3:\"500\";s:25:\"Ignore_Existing_Read_More\";s:1:\"0\";s:16:\"Strip_Formatting\";s:1:\"0\";s:11:\"wrap_output\";s:1:\"0\";s:20:\"wrap_output_template\";s:40:\"<div class=\"autoreadmore\">%OUTPUT%</div>\";s:18:\"Enabled_Front_Page\";s:1:\"1\";s:17:\"add_trimming_dots\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"trimming_dots\";s:3:\"...\";s:17:\"categories_switch\";s:1:\"0\";s:10:\"categories\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"articles_switch\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"debug\";s:1:\"0\";s:10:\"Thumbnails\";s:1:\"0\";s:16:\"Thumbnails_Class\";s:0:\"\";s:22:\"Strip_Image_Formatting\";s:1:\"0\";s:18:\"Force_Image_Handle\";s:1:\"0\";s:7:\"csscode\";s:25:\".margin-h-8 {margin:8px;}\";}s:13:\"session.token\";s:32:\"aa2a9fedbb884ff5186c94fc67b7bb42\";}' , `time` = '1713251653'
6. 1 × SHOW TABLE
7. 1 × UPDATE koul8_content
  SET hits = hits + 1
8. 1 × INSERT INTO `koul8_session` (`session_id`, `client_id`, `time`)
  VALUES ('9e6ce5ae0e565fbc60b88c6689a61bd0', 0, '1713251651'
9. 1 × SHOW FULL COLUMNS
  FROM `koul8_assets
10. 1 × SHOW FULL COLUMNS
  FROM `koul8_content
11. 1 × SHOW FULL COLUMNS
  FROM `koul8_users
12. 1 × DELETE
  FROM `koul8_session`